Thyroid Disease
The thyroid is a gland that controls key functions of your body. Disease
of the thyroid gland can affect nearly every organ in your body and harm
your health. Thyroid disease is eight times more likely to occur in
women than in men. In some women it occurs during or after pregnancy. In
most cases, treatment of thyroid disease is safe and simple. The Thyroid Gland The thyroid gland makes, stores, and releases two hormones — T4 (thyroxine)
and T3 (triiodothyronine). Thyroid hormones control the rate at which
every part of your body works. This is called your metabolism. The thyroid gland is controlled by the pituitary gland (a gland in
your brain). The pituitary gland makes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
If there is not enough thyroid hormone in the bloodstream, the body's
metabolism slows down. This is called hypothyroidism (underactive
thyroid). If there is too much thyroid hormone, your metabolism speeds
up. This is called hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Diagnosing Thyroid Disease Your doctor will use tests to help find the exact cause of the
problem. You may have: Hypothyroidism Causes Hypothyroidism also can result from a diet that does not have enough
iodine. Symptoms If your lab tests show that the hormone levels are normal, some other
condition may be causing your symptoms. Treatment Hyperthyroidism Causes Symptoms Treatment Thyroid Nodules Nodules may be further examined by a procedure known as fine needle
aspiration or biopsy. Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy Treatment with medication and close monitoring by your doctor can
decrease the risk of problems. Some women may not have thyroid problems during pregnancy, but
develop problems after birth. This is called postpartum thyroiditis.
This often is a short-term problem and hormone levels quickly return to
normal. If you have a history or symptoms of thyroid disease and are thinking
of becoming pregnant or are pregnant already, talk to your doctor. Finally...
The thyroid gland is located at the base of your neck in front of your
trachea (or windpipe). It has two sides and is shaped like a butterfly.
Thyroid disease is diagnosed by your symptoms, an exam and tests.
Symptoms of thyroid disease can be much like symptoms of other health
problems.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is not working hard enough.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is a disorder known as
thyroiditis — an inflammation of the thyroid gland. This also is called
Hashimoto's disease. The thyroid gland can cause it to enlarge. This
enlargement is called a goiter.
In most cases, hypothyroidism is treated with medication that contains
thyroid hormone.
Hyperthyroidism results when the thyroid gland is making too much
thyroid hormone. This causes your metabolism to speed up.
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is a disorder known as Graves'
disease. It most often affects women between the ages of 20 and 40
years.
The more common symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:
Treatment for hyperthyroidism will lower the amount of thyroid hormone
and relieve your symptoms.
A nodule is a lump in the thyroid gland.
Thyroid disease can pose a risk to both the woman and baby during
pregnancy.
Women are more likely than men to have thyroid problems. If you have
symptoms of thyroid disease, you should see your doctor and be tested.
Nutrition
Foods that depress the thyroid include broccoli, cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, spinach, turnips, soy, beans, and mustard greens. Avoid refined foods, dairy products, wheat, caffeine, and alcohol.
Herbs
Herbs may be used as dried extracts (capsules, powders, teas), glycerites (glycerine extracts), or tinctures (alcohol extracts). Unless otherwise indicated, teas should be made with 1 tsp. herb per cup of hot water. Steep covered 5 to 10 minutes for leaf or flowers, and 10 to 20 minutes for roots. Drink 2 to 4 cups per day. For best results, these herbs should be used under the guidance of an experienced practitioner.
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Disclaimer: This information is intended as a guide only. This information is offered to you with the understanding that it not be interpreted as medical or professional advice. All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider.
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